ELLLO Low Intermediate English Lesson #4-08
Modals of Obligation
Part 1: Learn the Grammar
Watch the video explaining the grammar point.
Part 2: Test Your Grammar
Now review the lesson and take the quiz.. How good is your grammar?
Grammar Point
Point
1: We use the modals must, need to, and have to for actions that are obligations.
- You must hurry.
- You need to finish this.
- I have to go now.
- We need to pay the bill.
Point
2: All the modals are very similar in meaning but must is stronger than have to or need to.
- You must take your medicine. (strong)
- You have to take your medicine. (not as strong)
- You need to take your medicine.
Point
3: The negative forms have very different meanings. Must not or mustn't is a command to not do something.
- You mustn't go there. / You can't go there.
- She mustn't trust him. / She can't trust him.
- They mustn't be late. / You can't be late.
- You mustn't lose this. / You can't lose this.
Point
4: When we say you don't need to, or don't have to do something, then it is an option or not necessary.
- You don't have to wear a tie. / It is OK not to wear a tie.
- You don't need to be there. / It is OK not to go.
- She doesn't have to pay me back. / She can keep her money.
- He doesn't need to ask her. / It is OK to not see her.
Take the Quiz
Part 3: Hear the Grammar
Listen to the grammar in the animation and natural conversation.
