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Beginner English Grammar (A1) Lesson 18 of 25

Possessive Pronouns and Adjectives

Read and listen to four conversations using the grammar.

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Conversation 1

Man: Is this your jacket?
Woman: No, that's not mine.
Man: Whose is it?
Woman: Maybe it is Tom's jacket.
Man: No, that is his jacket over there.
Woman: I'm now sure then.
Man: Is it Beth's jacket?
Woman: No, it is too big to be her jacket.
Man: Well, it belongs to someone.

Conversation 2

Man: Whose car is this?
Woman: That belongs to Joe and Sue.
Man: Wow! I like their car.
Woman: I know. It is very nice.
Man: It's big too!
Woman: Yes, they need space for their kids.

Conversation 3

Man: When is our meeting?
Woman: It is not until 2.
Man: Are we in room 213?
Woman: No, not anymore.
Man: OK, where is the meeting then?
Woman: Our new room is 216.
Man: Got it.

Conversation 4

Man: I like the new offfice. So, where is my desk?
Woman: Yours is over there. It is next to mine.
Man: Nice. And where is Jill's desk?
Woman: Hers is over there.
Man: Where is Bob's desk?
Woman: His is in the back, by the window.

Possessives

Point 1: A possessive adjective comes before a noun to show who something belongs to. These adjectives do not change based on the gender or number of the noun.
  1. my - This is my desk.
  2. your - This is your desk.
  3. her - This is her desk.
  4. his - This is his desk.
  5. its - This is its desk (used for things or animals).
  6. their - This is their desk (for groups).
  7. our - This is our desk (for "we").
Point 2: A possessive pronoun replaces both the noun and the possessive adjective. It stands alone.
  1. mine - This is mine.
  2. yours - This is yours.
  3. hers - This is hers.
  4. his - This is his (same as the adjective).
  5. theirs - This is theirs.
  6. ours - This is ours.
Point 3: Use the contraction 's after a name or a noun (person or place) to show possession.
  1. This is Joe's desk.
  2. I love Mary's new house.
  3. The hotel's pool is very nice.
  4. This is my company's car.
Point 4: Use the question word "whose" to ask about ownership or possession. You can also use the verb "belong" to show possession.
  • Whose coffee cup is this?
  • It belongs to Mary.
  • Whose tablet is this?
  • It belongs to the school.
Point 5: In summary, there are four ways to show possession.
  • Whose coffee cup is this?
  • It is Mary's cup. (with 's)
  • It is her cup. (possessive adjective)
  • It is hers. (possessive pronoun)
  • It belongs to Mary. (using the verb "belong")
Answer these questions about the interview.

Gap Fill: Complete the conversation with the correct word!

 

More Free Grammar Conversations for Beginner Students (A1)

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A1-16 Prepositions
The museum is across the hotel in the park.

A1 Grammar
A1-17 Possessives
Yours is over there. It is next to mine.

A1 Grammar
A1-18 Languages and Nationalities
I speak English and I study Spanish.

A1 Grammar
A1-19 Can - Abilities
I can run pretty fast, but I cannot jump that high.

A1 Grammar
A1-20 Adverbs of Frequency
I usually stay home, but sometimes I go out.
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B1 Intermediate
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