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Beginner English Grammar (A2) Lesson 9 of 25

Comparatives

Read and listen to four conversations using the grammar.

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Conversation 1 | Free PDF Worksheet

Man: I see you got a new phone.
Woman: Yeah, I just got it yesterday.
Man: How is it?
Woman: Great. It is better than my last phone. It is also lighter.
Man: How's the camera? Does it take better pictures?
Woman: Yes. The pictures are great. The images are brighter and sharper. Much prettier than before.
Man: Sounds great. I should get a new phone as well.
Woman: Well, if you do buy it online, it's cheaper.
Man: Good advice. I think I'll do that.

Conversation 2 | Free PDF Worksheet

Man: How is your online class going?
Woman: Good. It's better than I expected.
Man: Oh, I'm happy to hear that.
Woman: Yeah, it's more convenient to study at home and it is also more relaxing.
Man: How so?
Woman: Well, I don't have to get dressed or go sit at a desk.
Man: Plus you can get up later.
Woman: Yes. That is a big advantage. However, it's more interesting to study with people in class.
Man: Yeah, for some, I suppose. But not everyone.

Conversation 3 | Free PDF Worksheet

Man: So do you prefer cats or dogs?
Woman: I prefer dogs. They're much more playful.
Man: That may be true, but cats are cheaper. They don't eat as much as dogs.
Woman: That is true. Dogs eat a lot, so they usually are more expensive. However, smaller dogs don't eat so much.
Man: Also, cats are easier to take care of. Dogs are more demanding.
Woman: Usually. Plus you don't have to walk cats.
Man: I want a dog actually, but I need a bigger place if I get one.
Woman: You would. Your place is too small.

Conversation 4 | Free PDF Worksheet

Man: What do you usually do for dinner?
Woman: I usually cook at home. I never go out.
Man: Really? I never cook. I always eat out.
Woman: You should cook more. It's much healthier and cheaper
Man: Maybe, but eating out is more convenient and it's easier.
Woman: Not always. Plus, it is much more expensive to eat out all the time. Cooking is much cheaper.
Man: Not for me. When I buy groceries, I always end up wasting it. Plus cooking is more stressful. It is more relaxing to eat in a restaurant
Woman: Maybe, but cooking is more enjoyable. I could never eat out every night.

Comparatives

Comparatives: Use comparatives to compare two things.

  1. This book is smaller than that book.
  2. My town is bigger than before.
  3. This test is more difficult than the last test.

Use β€œthan”: Use than after the comparative when you name the second thing.

  1. Japan is safer than many countries.
  2. My house is closer than your house.
  3. Today is hotter than yesterday.

One syllable: add -er. For short adjectives, add -er.

  1. small – smaller
  2. cold – colder
  3. young – younger

One syllable ending in -e: add -r. If the adjective already ends in -e, add only -r.

  1. safe – safer
  2. nice – nicer
  3. close – closer

Consonant + vowel + consonant: double the final letter. For some short adjectives, double the last letter and add -er.

  1. hot – hotter
  2. big – bigger
  3. fat – fatter

Two syllables ending in -y: change y to -ier. If the adjective ends in -y, change y to -ier.

  1. happy – happier
  2. angry – angrier
  3. pretty – prettier

Long adjectives: use more. For adjectives with two syllables or more that do not end in -y, use more before the adjective.

  1. dangerous – more dangerous
  2. expensive – more expensive
  3. difficult – more difficult

Irregular comparatives: Some adjectives have special forms.

  1. good – better - This hotel is better than that hotel.
  2. bad – worse - I feel worse than yesterday.

Less: Use less to show a lower quality.

  1. This bag is less expensive than that bag.
  2. This test is less difficult than the last test.
  3. This street is less busy than my street.
Answer these questions about the interview.

Gap Fill: Complete the conversation with the correct word!

Grammar Listening Practice

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A2 Grammar Lesson
A2-06 Past Tense - Regular
I washed the dishes, vacuumed, and mopped the floors.
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A2 Grammar Lesson
A2-07 Past Tense - Irregular
I went to the park and met my friend.
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A2 Grammar Lesson
A2-08 Adjectives
How is your new job?
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A2 Grammar Lesson
A2-09 Comparatives
It is better than my last phone.
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A2 Grammar Lesson
A2-10 Superlatives
What is the best place to visit in your country?

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