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Advanced English Grammar (C1) Lesson 10 of 12

Passive Present Perfect

Watch four videos using Passive Present Perfect in conversation.

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Conversation 1

Man: So, do you think our tax refunds have been deposited?
Woman: I hope so. I heard it was sent of the 15th.
Man: Yeah, I still haven't been paid for my last job, so I really need it.
Woman: Why haven't you been paid?
Man: The project I was working on has not been completed yet. No one gets paid until it's finished.
Woman: I am sorry to hear that. That must be frustrating.
Man: Yeah, it's really frustrating because all of my work has been completed, but I need the others to finish before I get paid.
Woman: Well, in the meantime, let's hope our tax refund is there.

Conversation 2

Man: How is everything looking with the conference?
Woman: Good, the hotel has been booked, and the invitations have been sent out.
Man: Have the speakers been confirmed yet?
Woman: Yes, all but one has confirmed.
Man: What about the caterer? Food is very important at an event like this.
Woman: A contract has been signed by a local restaurant to provide food, but the menu has not been decided on yet.
Man: Well, if I have my say, I recommend a buffet. Everyone loves that.
Woman: Noted sir. I will look into it.
Man: Great. Thanks for keeping me posted.

Conversation 3

Woman: Hey, where is everyone? I thought the meeting was at one.
Man: It is. The room has been changed. It is now in conference room 5.
Woman: I see. Has everyone been notified. I didn't get a message.
Man: No, it was changed at the last minute. I've been told to stay here and tell people as they come in.
Woman: OK, will I see you up there?
Man: Yes, I will be up shortly.
Woman: OK, see you soon.

Conversation 4

Man: Maria, welcome back. It's so nice to see you again.
Woman: Thanks. I was in the neighborhood, so I thought I would stop by and say hello to everyone.
Man: Well, sadly some of the people you used to work with have been let go.
Woman: Oh, that is too bad. I see that Katie is still here. though. That is good to see.
Man: Yes, she's been transfered to HR.
Woman: Oh, that's good. What about Bob over there?
Man: Oh, Bob, yeah, he's done alright for himself. He's been promoted to VP of sales.
Woman: Well, it's good to see that some things have been for the better. Yes, we've been downsized a bit, but we're still going strong.


Vocabulary - Key Words and Phrases

Conversation 1

Tax refunds - money returned to a taxpayer after overpayment of taxes.
Deposited - placed in an account, especially a bank account.
Frustrating - feeling annoyed about not being able to change or achieve something.
In the meantime - the period of time while waiting

Conversation 2

Book - to make a reservation, especially for a hotel or restaurant.
Look into
- to check something for problems or solutions.
Conference
- a formal meeting for discussion, typically among experts in a particular field.
Confirmed - formally agreed to participate.
Caterer - a person or company providing food and drink at a social event.
Noted - An expression showing acceptance of a situation.
Keep me posted - stay informed about updates.

Conversation 3

At the last minute - shortly before the scheduled time.
Notified - told, informed
Shortly - soon
come in - arrive

Conversation 4

Stop by - to visit breifly or unannounced
Be let go
- to be fired or laid off from a job.
Done alright for himself - achieved success.
HR - Human Resources, a department responsible for hiring and dealing with employees.
VP of sales - Vice President of Sales
Downsized - reduced in size
For the better - resulted in a postive outcome
Going strong - continuing to do well, despite challenges or changes.

Present Perfect Passive

Point 1: The present perfect passive shows action from the past to the present. The object becomes the subject, and the subject is not mentioned.
  1. A new mall has been built.
  2. The park has been renovated.
  3. The workers have been let go.
  4. My house has been remodeled.
Point 2: The auxiliary verbs (has and have) both can be contracted in spoken English.
  1. A new mall’s been built.
  2. The park’s been renovated.
  3. They’ve been let go.
  4. My house’s been remodeled.
Point 3: The original subject is often not mentioned because its reference is not needed, not known, or not important.
  1. The parking lot has been moved. (By some people)
  2. Some workers have been suspended. (By management)
  3. Classes has been canceled. (By the school)
  4. Some bank branches have been closed. (By the bank)
Point 4: The auxiliary verbs (has, have and been) are usually heavily reduced in spoken English.
  1. A new campaign has been launched.
  2. The computers have been updated.
  3. The mall has been closed for months.
  4. The gym has been expanded.
Answer these questions about the interview.

Gap Fill: Complete the conversation with the correct word!

More Grammar Listening Pracice

   
C1-04
C1-07 By + Gerund Clause
By doing that, you will give the paper structure.

C1-05
C1-08 Expressing Likelihood
It is highly unlikely we will get to work from home.
C1-06
C1-09 While, Although, Though
While the pay is great, the hours are very long
C1-07
C1-10 Passive Present Perfect
The hotel has been booked.
C1-08
C1-11 Passive Modals of Obligation
The documents need to be proofread.
C1-09
C1-12 Correlative Conjunctions
I don't play sports, nor do I watch it on TV.

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