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Advanced English Grammar (C1) Lesson 12 of 12

Correlative Conjunctions

Watch four videos using Correlative Conjunctions in conversation.

Conversation 1

Man: Is Bob coming to the party?
Woman: Yes, both he and his wife are coming.
Man: What about Joe and his wife?
Woman: Neither Joe nor his wife can make it.
Man: Oh, that’s too bad.
Woman: Yeah, it is rare when all of us are together.

Conversation 2

Woman: What can I use to make a website for my side business?
Man: I would use either Blogger or Wordpress.
Woman: Which one is better?
Man: It depend whether you are making a simple site or a complex site.
Woman: Most likely, I’m making a simple site, nothing fancy, to begin with at least.
Man: Then, I would use Blogger.
Woman: Which one is cheaper?
Man: Both of them are free, but Wordpress has more functionality.
Woman: Well, I'm not sure whether or not I will need to add things. Should I go with Wordpress then?
Man: Yes. If you’re not sure whether you’ll add things or not, I’d go with Wordpress.
Woman: OK, I’ll go with Wordpress, then.

Conversation 3

Man: Do know whether Jack or Sally will give the next presentation?
Woman: It will be Sally, for sure.
Man: Why not Jack, or Jim for that matter?
Woman: Neither Jack nor Jim have any experience giving a sales presentation to a major client.
Man: True, they are both newbies, but they have to learn somehow.
Woman: True. Just not this time.

Conversation 4

Man: I hear both Bob and Sue will move soon.
Woman: Really? I had no idea. What will they do?
Man: They’re not sure. They want to either work overseas or travel for a bit.
Woman: Oh, that’s too bad. They’re such a nice couple.
Man: Yeah, neither the Friday night parties nor hiking trips will be the same without them.
Woman: So true! Well, regardless of where they go, I hope we stay in touch.
Man: Me, too.

Correlative Conjunctions

Point 1: Conjunctions link words or clauses together. Correlative conjunctions are a pair of conjunctions that link words or clauses.
  1. Neither Tom nor Sally know how to drive. (neither/nor is the correlative conjunction)
  2. I spoke to both my friends and family to get their advice.
  3. I would like to eat either the salad or the soup.
  4. I can’t decide whether to quit my job or continue working.
Point 2: Correlative conjunctions link words or phrases or clauses that are equally important and are the same part of speech.
  1. The lady was both kind and friendly.
    (kind and friendly are adjectives)
  2. Whether I liked it or not, I had to finish my assignment on time.
    (‘I liked it’ and ‘not’ are both verb phrases)
  3. It was neither the rice nor the noodles that smelled so good.
    (‘the rice’ and ‘the noodles’ are both nouns)
  4. I was either going to sleep early or stay up late.
    (‘going to sleep early’ or ‘stay up late’ are both verb phrases)
Point 3: Neither/nor means both options in the clauses are not true.
  1. The boy was neither quiet nor happy.
  2. I was neither going to speak to them nor write to them.
  3. Neither the coach nor the players were happy with the game.
  4. It was neither polite nor practical to decline his offer to help.
Point 4: Both/and means all the options in the clauses are true.
  1. Both the teacher and the students enjoyed the lesson.
  2. Santa Claus gave the children both sweets and presents.
  3. The professor was both happy and proud of the recent graduates.
  4. We are both short of time and money.
Point 5: Either/or means at least one of the options in the clauses is true.
  1. If I had to go on holiday, I would choose either the beach or the mountains.
  2. You can ask either the professor or the TA to help you.
  3. I would like either apple juice or orange juice, whichever is available.
  4. We can either drive or take the subway to the concert.
Point 6: Pronunciation tip! When speaking. pause before the second conjunction.
  1. I neither wanted to eat // nor drink.
  2. The children were both tired // and hungry.
  3. If I were you, I would either call in sick // or work from home.
  4. Whether you are a beginner // or an expert, this is the best place to learn dance.
Answer these questions about the interview.

More Grammar Listening Practice

   
C1-04
C1-07 By + Gerund Clause
By doing that, you will give the paper structure.

C1-05
C1-08 Expressing Likelihood
It is highly unlikely we will get to work from home.
C1-06
C1-09 While, Although, Though
While the pay is great, the hours are very long
C1-07
C1-10 Passive Present Perfect
The hotel has been booked.
C1-08
C1-11 Passive Modals of Obligation
The documents need to be proofread.
C1-09
C1-12 Correlative Conjunctions
I don't play sports, nor do I watch it on TV.

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