Jess: OK, so Tom, I've told you all about my beauty regime. You look very well groomed. Could you tell me what do you do to keep yourself looking good?
Tom: Well, thank you Jess. I mean this look is the product of many stages of evolution. When I was a teenager, I had long hair pulled back in a pony-tail, but at that time I wasn't growing a beard yet so I did get mistaken for a girl, so since then I've had short hair. There have been some periods when I've been traveling and when I'm traveling I don't like to bother too much about grooming, and my beard has started to grow, and it was a couple of years back that I went back to my job after traveling. I didn't have time to shave, and my colleagues and students saw me with a full beard, and to be honest they weren't as rude as I thought there were going to be, and I thought well maybe this looks good, so I thought I'd keep that. The beard lasted perhaps a year and then it began disappearing and appearing according to my whim and now I've settled on a goatee which is where I shave my cheeks and underneath my chin, but I keep the mustache and and beard around my mouth. I've never grown sideburns because I'm a little embarrassed to say, I've never managed to get the connection between my beard and my hair. There's a little gap just by my ears which never has quite grown hair, so that's where we got to where we are today.
Jess: And have you ever removed hair from, waxed or shaved or any other part method from any other part of your body?
Tom: Do you mean my legs? No, I have never shaved my legs. I'm not a very hairy guy, but I just don't feel comfortable with men shaving their legs. A friend at university was a cyclist and he always shaved his legs and I thought it was strange because ... I mean, seriously, is wind resistance that important that you need to shave you legs to get the extra bit of speed on a bicycle, but he explained to me, "No", it's to do with evening after cycling and you have to get a sports massage and a massage is much easier if you don't have hair on your legs. I always thought it was about wind resistance, but I was completely wrong.
Jess: So, it sounds like in comparison to mine your beauty regime is very simple.
stages of evolution
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There are many stages of evolution.
We use the phrase 'stages of evolution' to talk about something that has slowly changed over a long period of time. Notice the following:
- From classical to jazz to rock etc., western music has gone through many stages of evolution.
- Over the last 30 years the cell phone has undergone many stages of technological evolution.
to be honest
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To be honest, I just don't know.
We use the phrase 'to be honest' when we want or need to be direct. Here are two samples:
- It's too bad you and John broke up, but to be honest, I didn't like him very much anyway.
- Everyone loved the Thai buffet, but to be honest, the food was a little too spicy for me.
according to my whim
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appearing according to my whim
When we do something according to our whim, we do it based on a feeling, not for any special reason. Notice the samples:
- I never plan what I'm going to wear. I always dress according to my whim.
- Suzanne styles her hair differently everyday. She changes according to her whim.
I've settled on
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I've settled on a goatee.
To settle on something means to make a decision. Here are some samples:
- I bought a pair of Levis today. I couldn't decide between black and blue, but I settled on the black ones.
- Our daughter looked at many schools abroad, but settled on UCLA.
embarrassed to say
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After years of study, I'm embarrassed to say I don't speak English well.
We feel embarrassed when other people learn something about us we don't want them to know. It's usually not a serious secret. Notice the sample sentences:
- In high school I had a crush on Justin Bieber I'm a little embarrassed to say.
- I know we've met, twice actually, but I'm a little embarrassed to say that I've forgotten your name.
wind resistance
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Is wind resistance that important?
When an object; for example, an airplane, a formula one car moves at high speed, air pushes back in the opposite direction causing wind resistance. Notice the following:
- Modern F-1 racers are of very aerodynamic design to reduce wind resistance.
- In this view, Tom's cyclist friend actually wasn't much concerned with wind resistance after all.
Vocabulary Quiz
settled on• embarrassed • wind resistance