Noun Clause
Read and listen to four conversations using the grammar.
Conversation 1 - What
Woman: So, how is the new software development project going?
Man: Good, from what I've been seeing, we should be finished within this month.
Woman: OK, what I really need, at this point, is a basic version to show clients by next week. By any chance, is that possible?
Man: Well, I will see what I can do, but no promises.
Woman: Really, you think you can do it?
Man: It won't be perfect, but I can get you a basic version of the software for promotional purposes.
Woman: Great. That's what I was hoping for.
Conversation 2 - Where
Woman: How is the film going?
Man: Good, but we need more money to film a few scenes.
Woman: Well, from where I'm standing, we can't give you anymore money. You are already over-budget.
Man: Yes, but we need to film in a new location. Where we are filming now just doesn't cut it.
Woman: I don't like where you're going with this. This is costing too much money.
Man: Look, I understand, but this next scene is where the movie really comes together. We really need it.
Woman: OK. I'll see what I can do, but this is the last time. Don't ask for more.
Man: Thank you. I really appreciate this.
Conversation 3 - How
Woman: And this is how we can turn sales into profits! And that is my presentation. Thank you for coming.
Man: That was a great presentation. I loved how you explained the data.
Woman: Oh, thank you. You never know how it will come across to the audience.
Man: Well, you deserve a lot of credit. Your style is very engaging, especially how you talk and how you use humor to make a point.
Woman: Well, thank you again. I am glad that it was well-received.
Man: Also, how you came up with the data was really interesting. Do you think you could discuss it over a cup of coffee?
Woman: I'd love to. I think there is a cafe downstairs.
Conversation 4 - Who
Man: Who is our daughter talking to?
Woman: I am not sure who he is. She mentioned something about a new friend from work.
Man: Well, I don't like who she hangs out with.
Woman: Who she hangs out with is none of your business. She is 25 after all.
Man: Well, you know the old saying: it's not what you know but who you know!
Woman: Well, she should have the right to see whoever she likes.
Man: I know. I'm just being a dad.
Woman: And I'm just being a mom.
Man: Well, who you hang out with says a lot about you.
Noun Clause
The thing that = what
- I like the clothes that you are wearing
- I live what you are wearing.
Where = the place where
- This is the place where I work.
- This is where I work.
Who = the person that
- This is the person that I was talking about.
- This is who I was talking about.
When = the time when
- Talk about the time when you were young.
- Talk about when you were young.
Why = the reason that
- I don’t know the reason that he does that.
- I don’t know why he does that.
How = the way that
- I like the way that you dress.
- I like how you dress.
- I like what you are wearing.
- This is who I was talking about.
- I don’t know where you are going with this.
- Please explain why you did this.
- This is what I know.
- This is where I live.
- More money is what you need.
- That man is who I was talking about.
- What you eat says a lot about your health.
- Where you work depends on your education level.
- Who you know does not matter.
- Why he acts that way is a mystery.
- From what I know, he should be here.
- It depends on how much money you have.
- Let’s talk about why most people believe in miracles.
- I am tired of how he acts.
Gap Fill: Complete the conversation with the correct word!