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Intermediate English Grammar (B2) Lesson 18 of 25

Distributives

Read and listen to four conversations using the grammar.

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Conversation One

Woman: Hello, how can I help you?
Man: Hi. I'd like to know more about your hotel. What are the rooms like?
Woman: We have standard and deluxe rooms.
Man: Can you tell me about both?
Woman: Sure. They're similar, but the deluxe rooms are bigger and have a living room.
Man: What are the amenities? What comes with each room?
Woman: Both rooms have a flat screen TV, a mini fridge, a coffee maker, and free WiFi.
Man: That's good. Does every room have a balcony? I need fresh air.
Woman: Yes, all rooms have a small balcony.
Man: Okay. And how about bathrooms? Does either room option have a bathtub?
Woman: No, neither room has a bathtub, but both have a large shower.
Man: I see. And do both rooms have a large bed?
Woman: Yes, all the rooms have a large bed.
Man: Perfect. And what about the view? What rooms have a view of the ocean?
Woman: There are standard and deluxe rooms on both sides. Some face the ocean, some face the city. Both views are very nice, however.
Man: I see. Thank you. In that case, I'll book a standard room with a view of the ocean if you have one available.
Woman: It looks like we do. Let me assist you with that.

Conversation Two

Man: Where do you buy your clothes?
Woman: I buy my clothes at the mall.
Man: Why don't you buy your clothes online?
Woman: I like to try on the clothes before I buy them.
Man: I see. Do all the shops have a changing room?
Woman: Most do, but not all.
Man: Does the mall have many shops for men?
Woman: Not on every floor, but there are some on the second floor.
Man: I'll have to check it out. I usually buy all my clothes online.
Woman: Well, next time I go, you can come with me.
Man: That sounds fun. I'd like that.

Conversation Three

Man: I hear you visit Thailand often.
Woman: Yes, I love the country. I go there every chance I get. I love the beaches there.
Man: What is the weather like in Thailand? I want to visit there and stay on the beach.
Woman: Thais joke that there are three seasons: hot, hotter, and hottest.
Man: Really. What is the best time to go? I like hot weather, but not really hot.
Woman: Well, each season is pretty warm, but the dry season is not too bad.
Man: When is the dry season?
Woman: It is from December to March. It's sunny almost every day and cool at night.
Man: What about the other seasons?
Woman: The rainy season is from August to October.
Man: Oh, is that a bad time to go?
Woman: No, not really. It does rain every day, but only for a few hours in the evening.
Man: So, there's the wet season and the dry season. What other season is there?
Woman: There's the hot season from March to August. That's when it's really hot.
Man: So, if I go to Thailand, I guess I should go in the dry season.
Woman: Perhaps, but that's when all the tourists come, so all the beaches are crowded.

Conversation Four

Man: How many students do you teach?
Woman: Every semester, I have 100 students with 25 students in each class.
Man: That's a lot of students. Do you know all their names?
Woman: Yes, each and every one, but it takes a while to learn them.
Man: Wow. How can you remember them all?
Woman: I try to call on each student every day.
Man: That still sounds very difficult.
Woman: I also try to learn a detail about each student. That helps a lot.
Man: How long does it take to learn all the students' names?
Woman: For most classes, I can learn all the names in about a week.
Man: Wow, that is impressive.
Woman: Not really. Anyone can do it.

Distributives

Point 1: The word"each"focuses on individuals, one by one. It is singular so it must agree verbs and nouns.
  1. Each car is special.
  2. Each room has air condintioning.
  3. Each student has a book.
  4. Each car contains a navigation system.
Point 2: "Every" is similar to "each," but it is used to refer to all members of a group collectively while still treating them individually.
  1. Every child needs attention.
  2. Every car on the street is parked.
  3. Every student in the class passed the exam.
  4. He bought every book in the store.
Point 3: "All" refers to the entire group or total number of something, without focusing on individual members.

With Plural Nouns

  1. All the students are present.
  2. All the cars were damaged by the storm.

With Uncountable Nouns

  1. All the water is clean.
  2. All the cake was eaten.
Point 4: "No" refers to the absence of anything regarding the topic.

With Plural Nouns

  1. No students came to the test.
  2. No tables were available.

With Uncountable Nouns

  1. We have no time.
  2. There is no food in the fridge.
Point 5: "Both" refers to two items together, and refers to them as a set.
  1. Both my parents are doctors.
  2. Both my tires are flat on my bike.
  3. Have you met both my sisters?
  4. I have two math classes and I failed both classes.
Point 6: "Both" and "all" usually appear before a noun, but they appear after the pronoun.
  1. I ate both apples.
    1. I ate them both.
  2. I read both books.
    1. I read them both.
  3. I ate all the cookies.
    1. I ate them all.
  4. I read all the books.
    1. I read them all.
Point 7: "Either" refers to one of two options, but not both. It is used to indicate a choice between two items. It is singular.
  1. We can stay or leave. Either option is fine.
  2. They have steak or fish. Either meal will do.
  3. Both my sisters are smart. Either one can help you.
  4. I bought two shirts, but I don't like either one.
Point 8: "Neither" is used to indicate that none of the two items or people is involved or affected. It is a negative form. It is singular.
  1. We can take a bus or a taxi. Neither option is cheap.
  2. My apartment has two rooms. Neither room has a window.
  3. There are two computers in my office. I use neither one.
  4. There were two desserts. Neither one looked good.
Answer these questions about the interview.

Gap Fill: Listen to the audio. Type in the correct word!

More Grammar Conversations for Intermediate Students (B1)

Grammar Listening Practice


B2-16 Reflexive Pronouns
B2-16 Reflexive Pronouns
Well, be careful. Don’t hurt yourself.

B2-17 Emphatic Pronouns
B2-17 Emphatic Pronouns
I’ll give it to him myself when I see him next week.

B2-18 By + Gerund Clauses
B2-18 Distributives
We left all the cards on the table.

B2-19 Passive Modals of Obligation
B2-19 Distributives with Object Pronouns
I loved the cookies. I ate all of them.

B2-20 Do as a Replacement Verb
B2-20 Do as a Replacement Verb
I have not done that yet. I will try to do it today.

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