elllo
Preview the Grammar

Advanced English Grammar (C1) Lesson 4 of 12

Present Participle Clause

Watch four videos using the Present Participle Clause in conversation.

Download the Worksheet / Get the Free Book

Conversation 1

Man: Who is the woman sitting next to Joe?
Woman: Oh, that’s Beth. She’s the new project manager.
Man: Oh, really. Huh! I didn’t know anything about her.
Woman: Yeah, there’ll be a meeting tomorrow explaining her new role.
Man: Well, she seems like a nice person.
Woman: Yeah, from what I hear, she’s a lot of fun to work with.

Conversation 2

Man: There were some cookies sitting here. What happened?
Woman: Uh, sorry. I ate them.
Man: What? You ate them. Why?
Woman: Well, I know they weren’t mine, but I saw the box sitting there, and they just looked so good.
Man: Well, next time could you not eat all of them?
Woman: Yes, next time I’ll try to keep my appetite under control.

Conversation 3

Man: There’s a new movie playing downtown.
Woman: Oh, yeah. What’s it about?
Man: It’s about a woman dealing with racism throughout her career.
Woman: Oh, yeah, I heard some people talking about that. I hear it’s really good.
Man: Yeah, I hear it’s great. Do you want to join me?
Woman: Yeah, I’d love to go.

Conversation 4

Man: There’s a festival going on this week. You wanna come?
Woman: Yeah, I’d like to. I heard there’s going to be lots of booths selling international food.
Man: Yes, supposedly. They’re going to have food from all over the world.
Woman: That’s awesome. I’d love to go. Are they going to have Chinese food?
Man: From what I hear. Let’s go.
Woman: I’m in. Let’s do it.


Vocabulary - Key Words and Phrases

Conversation 1

Project manager - a person responsible for a project's budget, schedule, and teams.
Role - Duties and responsibilities for a job position.

Conversation 2

Sitting here - Placed or left here.
Keep my appetite under control - To try not to eat to much, to eat less.

Conversation 3

Playing downtown - showing or screening in a cinema in the city center.
Dealing with - encountering and handling issues.
I’d love to go - expression of strong interest in attending or participating.

Conversation 4

Going on - currently happening.
Booths - temporary stands or stalls for food or products.
Supposedly - assumed or believed.
From all over the world - representing various parts of the globe.
I’m in - slang to show eagerness to do something.
Let’s do it - an enthusiastic way to agree on a plan and proceed.

Present Participle Clause

Point 1: The present participle relative clause is a clause the gives more information about a preceding noun. It acts like an adjective clause. It uses the present participle (-ing) of the verb.
  1. The woman crossing the street looks familiar.
  2. The movie playing at the theater is sold out.
  3. The car driving behind me is flashing it lights.
  4. The new café opening downtown is not hiring.
Point 2: The present participle relative clause is a clause that omits words from an adjective clause.
  1. The woman (that is) crossing the street looks familiar.
  2. The movie (that is) playing at the theater is sold out.
  3. The car (that is) driving behind me is flashing it lights.
  4. The new café (that is) opening downtown is not hiring.
Point 3: The present participle can represent past, present and future tenses.
  1. The commercial (that is) running on TV is annoying.
  2. The man (that was) teaching the class wasn't very nice.
  3. The person (who will be) serving you is my friend.
Point 4: The present participle can represent adjective clauses in past, present and future simple tenses.
  1. The man that manages the store is my friend.
    The man managing the store is my friend.
  2. The woman who helped me was rude.
    The woman helping me was rude.
  3. The woman who will help you will be here soon.
    The woman helping you will be here soon.
Point 5: The present participle clause creates the action for the noun as a subject. The past participle clause receives the action as an object. It has a passive relationship.

Present Participle Clause

  • The woman looking over here acts like she knows you.
    • The woman is looking over here.
  • The music playing in the background is distracting.
    • The music is playing in the background.

Past Participle Clause

  • The items sold here cannot be returned.
    • The items are sold here. People sell the items.
  • The rumor heard on the news is not true.
    • The rumor was heard. People heard the rumor.
Answer these questions about the interview.

Gap Fill: Complete the conversation with the correct word!

More Grammar Listening Practice


C1-01
C1-01 Relative Clauses
I really like the shirt that you are wearing.

C1-01
C1-02 Non-Defining Relative Clause
Bob, whom you met last year, will come to party.

C1-01
C1-03 Noun Clause
What I do is none of your business.

C1-01
C1-04 Present Participle Clause
Who is the woman sitting next to Joe?

C1-02
C1-05 Past Participle Clause
There is a car parked outside.
C1-03
C1-06 Relative Clause with Quantifiers
There was free food, most of which was unhealthy.

Looking for More?

Get More Grammar Conversations Here!