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Intermediate English Grammar (B2) Lesson 3 of 25

Was able to

Watch four videos using the modal "was able to" in conversation.

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Conversation 1

Woman: How did you do on the test?
Man: Not great. I wasn’t able to answer all the questions. I ran out of time.
Woman: Same here. Some of the questions were really hard.
Man: Were you able to finish the essay section?
Woman: Yeah, I was able to do that, at least.
Man: Me too, although I wasn’t able to write 300 words.
Woman: Me neither! How many words did you write?
Man: I was only able to write about 200 words.
Woman: Same! Well, fingers crossed we get a good grade.
Man: Yes, fingers crossed!

Conversation 2

Man: So, how is the wedding planning coming along?
Woman: Good, we have finalized most of the arrangements.
Man: Are you still having the wedding at the lake?
Woman: No, we weren’t able to get the place we wanted.
Man: Oh, then where are you having it then?
Woman: We are having it at a hotel in the countryside.
Man: Well, it sounds nice.
Woman: Yeah, in the end, it worked out well. We were able to get a really good deal on the caterer, too.
Man: Oh, that’s great! I am glad to hear it.

Conversation 3

Man: I am sorry I wasn’t able to attend your birthday party on Saturday.
Woman: Yeah, what happened? We were expecting you.
Man: Well, my babysitter canceled and I wasn’t able to find a replacement.
Woman: Oh, that’s too bad. Maybe next time.
Man: Well, I really wanted to go. I’m sorry I couldn’t make it.
Woman: No worries. Some other people couldn’t make it also.
Man: Oh, good. I am glad I was not the only one.

Conversation 4

Woman: Before I forget, how was your trip to New York?
Man: It was fun. We saw a lot.
Woman: Did you see the Statue of Liberty?
Man: No, we weren’t able to get tickets for the ferry.
Woman: What about the Empire State Building? I hope you were able to see that.
Man: We were able to go there, but we weren’t able to go to the top.
Woman: Oh no, why not?
Man: It was closed for maintenance or something.
Woman: Oh that’s too bad.
Man: Well, I am sure I’ll be able to go back someday!

Was Able To

Point 1: The phrase "be able to" refers the ability to do something in the past, present, and future tense.
  1. I was not able to finish.
  2. We were able to get there in time.
  3. I am not able to finish my dinner.
  4. I will not be able to attend the meeting.
Point 2: The modal "could" can also be used to express the ability to do something in the past, but it is usually used in the negative form.
  1. I couldn't answer all the problems on the test.
  2. We couldn't get the room we wanted at the hotel.
  3. We couldn't see the stage from our seats.
  4. They couldn't attend the party. Their daughter was sick.
Point 3: Both forms are used to make questions, but the phrase 'was able to' is more commonly used.
  1. Were you able to get tickets to the concert?
  2. Could you get the seats you wanted?
  3. Was Mary able to finish on time?
  4. Was the hotel able to handle your request?
Point 4: The subject and "be" verbs apply for all sentences and questions.
  • Were you able to finish?
    • Yes, I was.
  • Were they able to attend the party?
    • Yes, they were.
Point 5: The particle "to" is heavily reduced and sounds like /ta/ when spoken naturally.

We were not able /ta/ buy the house.

He wasn't able /ta/ close the deal.

My company wasn't able /ta/ renew our lease for our office.

Most students were not able /ta/ pass the class.

Answer these questions about the interview.

Gap Fill: Listen to the audio. Type in the correct word!

 

More Grammar Conversations for Intermediate Students (2)

Grammar Listening Practice


B2-01
                        Simple Passive
B2-01 Simple Passive
All the food is cooked with organic ingredients.

B2-02
                        Past Passive
B2-02 Past Passive
It was built about 30 years ago.

B2-03 Was
                        able to
B2-03 Was able to
I wasn’t able to answer all the questions.

B2-04 Was
                        going to
B2-04 Was going to
I was going to go there.

B2-05
                        Adverb Placement
B2-05 Adverb Placement
I haven’t technically been there.

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